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South Korea’s National Assembly passes the AI Basic Act, 260 votes to 1

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South Korea’s National Assembly passed the Framework Act on the Development of Artificial Intelligence and Establishment of a Foundation for Trust on 26 December 2024, by 260 votes to 1 with 3 abstentions. The act merges 19 bills. It creates a presidential National AI Committee and an AI Safety Research Institute, requires a three-year AI Basic Plan from the Ministry of Science and ICT, funds AI data centres and training data, and sets transparency and safety duties for high-impact and generative AI. It takes effect in January 2026.

Why it matters

AI providers serving Korean users got a dated national AI law with duties for high-impact and generative AI, giving companies a year to prepare.

When
26 Dec 2024
ID
WTA-N-2024-0160
Who
National Assembly of Korea, Ministry of Science and ICT
Rules involved

Summary by wheresthe.ai, from Korea Smart City (MSIT release) and the reporting credited above. Checked against the source on 9 Oct 2026.

Source copy: download the page as saved on 21 Oct 2026 (PDF). Also held by the Internet Archive.

Next stop on this Storyline: Led toSouth Korea’s AI Basic Act takes effect, with a one-year pause on fines

Cite this story

WTA-N-2024-0160: “South Korea’s National Assembly passes the AI Basic Act, 260 votes to 1.” wheresthe.ai, 26 Dec 2024. https://wheresthe.ai/d/kr-ai-basic-act-passed-2024-12/ (source: Korea Smart City (MSIT release): AI Basic Act passes National Assembly plenary).

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