Lines of Thought

Governments bet on AI for science

How are governments organising and funding AI-driven research, and what are labs delivering alongside them?

The US built the Genesis Mission on its AI Action Plan while the UK set a smaller AI for Science line; public forecasters already run AI in production. Meanwhile frontier labs are running their own discovery programmes, raising biosecurity questions.

  1. LaunchScienceINTL EU
    ECMWF puts its machine-learning weather model AIFS into operational use

    An intergovernmental body puts an open AI weather model into operation.

  2. Rule · In forceUS
    AI Action Plan

    The US plan calls for investment in AI-enabled science and automated labs.

    Also on Power is the bottleneck

  3. PolicyScienceUS
    Trump executive order launches Genesis Mission for AI-driven science at DOE

    Executive order makes AI for science a DOE-led national mission.

  4. Rule · In forceGB
    AI Opportunities Action Plan

    The UK's overarching AI plan that funds its science strategy.

  5. PolicyScienceGB
    UK publishes AI for Science Strategy with 15 actions and up to £137m

    UK sets 15 actions and up to £137m for AI-driven science.

  6. ProgrammeScienceUS
    White House commits $5bn+ to Genesis Mission and selects 278 AI-for-science projects

    Genesis gets $5bn+, 278 projects and industry partners.

  7. ResearchScienceUS
    Anthropic says Claude agents found a new CRISPR-like enzyme system in phage DNA

    A private lab runs agentic discovery with its own wet lab.

  8. ResearchScienceGB US
    Google DeepMind publishes SynthID Bio watermarking for AI-designed proteins in Nature

    Watermarking AI-designed proteins as a biosecurity safeguard.

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