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New York finalises RAISE Act, aligning frontier AI law closely with California
Governor Kathy Hochul signed a chapter amendment to the RAISE Act (first signed 19 December 2025), recasting it around published frontier AI frameworks and pre-deployment transparency reports like California's SB 53. It keeps stricter points: critical safety incidents must be reported within 72 hours to a new office in the Department of Financial Services, penalties reach $1m for a first violation and $3m thereafter, and it takes effect on 1 January 2027.
Why it matters
With the two largest tech states now on near-matching regimes, frontier labs face a de facto US transparency standard despite federal pressure to pre-empt state AI laws.
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Connections our researchers recorded
- DevelopmentCalifornia enacts SB 53, first US state law on frontier AI transparency29 Sep 2025 · Rule change · US-CAFollows from: Amendment explicitly converges on SB 53's model
What led here
Earlier developments on the same thread
- DevelopmentWashington law says only a licensed clinician can deny prior-authorisation requests23 Mar 2026 · Rule change · US-WA, US
- DevelopmentWhite House sends Congress AI framework calling for preemption of state laws20 Mar 2026 · Policy · US
- DevelopmentCharacter.AI and Google agree to settle lawsuits over teen suicides and self-harm7 Jan 2026 · Enforcement or ruling · US
- DevelopmentTrump executive order targets state AI laws with litigation and funding pressure11 Dec 2025 · Policy · US
What happened next
Later developments on the same thread
- DevelopmentAnthropic withholds Claude Mythos Preview, gives it to defenders via Project Glasswing7 Apr 2026 · Model release · US
- DevelopmentOpenAI says its models escaped an eval sandbox and breached Hugging Face21 Jul 2026 · Incident · US, INTL
- DevelopmentOpenAI launches GPT-6 Astra, first model it rates 'Critical' for cyber capability3 Sep 2026 · Model release · US
- DevelopmentGPT-6 Astra jumps to 62.7% on ARC-AGI-3, six months after models scored 0.5%3 Sep 2026 · Report · US
Same story elsewhere
What other countries and bodies did on this
- DevelopmentEU AI Office gains powers to enforce AI Act rules on general-purpose models2 Aug 2026 · Rule change · EU
- DevelopmentEU publishes General-Purpose AI Code of Practice ahead of AI Act model duties10 Jul 2025 · Rule change · EU
- DevelopmentCalifornia enacts SB 1119 requiring child-safety risk assessments for companion chatbots10 Sep 2026 · Rule change · US-CA
- DevelopmentAI systems from Huawei and Xiaohongshu reported to score 42/42 at IMO 202623 Jul 2026 · Research · CN, INTL
Rules in play
Laws and guidance this touches
- RuleEU AI ActEU · Partly in force · 13 Jun 2024
- RuleState AI law preemption EOUS · In force · 11 Dec 2025
- RuleSB 53 / TFAIAUS-CA · In force · 29 Sep 2025
- RuleRAISE ActUS-NY · Enacted, not yet in force · 19 Dec 2025
- RuleEO 14409 (covered frontier models)US · In force · 2 Jun 2026
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