Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act (HB 1806, Public Act 104-0054)
Prohibits offering therapy or psychotherapy in Illinois unless delivered by a licensed professional, and bars licensed professionals from letting AI make independent therapeutic decisions, communicate therapeutically with clients, or generate treatment plans without professional review. AI may be used for administrative and supplementary support.
Why it matters
Mental-health chatbot and 'AI therapist' products cannot be marketed as therapy in Illinois.
What it requires
Penalties
Civil penalty up to $10,000 per violation, assessed by the Department of Financial and Professional Regulation
Cite this record
Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act (HB 1806, Public Act 104-0054). Illinois General Assembly / Governor. Status: In force. wheresthe.ai, https://wheresthe.ai/rule/us-il-wopr-act-ai-therapy-2025/ (verified 4 Oct 2026).
Line of Thought
Developments connected to this rule
What has happened that this rule shapes, or that shapes it. Pick one to keep following the thread.
- DevelopmentIllinois bars AI from delivering therapy without a licensed professional1 Aug 2025 · Rule change · US-IL, US
- DevelopmentOpenAI agrees to deploy its models on Department of War classified networks28 Feb 2026 · Deal · US
- DevelopmentPentagon labels Anthropic a supply-chain risk after it refuses to drop two limits27 Feb 2026 · Enforcement or ruling · US
- DevelopmentMicrosoft cuts an Israeli defence unit's access to Azure storage and AI services25 Sep 2025 · Enforcement or ruling · IL, US
- DevelopmentFDA proposes a risk framework for generative AI medical devices18 Aug 2026 · Policy · US
- DevelopmentFDA loosens oversight of AI decision-support software and health wearables6 Jan 2026 · Rule change · US
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