{
 "as_of": "2026-10-25",
 "source": "Compiled by wheresthe.ai from court, regulator and company records",
 "count": 70,
 "records": [
  {
   "id": "us-elvis-presley-rightsholders-sue-anthropic-over-274-songs-2026-10",
   "authority": "Authentic Brands Group (plaintiff)",
   "target": "Anthropic",
   "action": "civil suit",
   "amount": "$41m",
   "amount_kind": "sought",
   "status": "open",
   "date": "2026-10-23",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "US"
   ],
   "title": "Elvis Presley’s rightsholders sue Anthropic over training on 274 songs",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2026-0421",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/us-elvis-presley-rightsholders-sue-anthropic-over-274-songs-2026-10/",
   "source": "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/elvis-presley-rightsholders-anthropic-lawsuit-infringement-1235647682/"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-concord-v-anthropic-fair-use-hearing-2026-10",
   "authority": "US District Court, N.D. California",
   "target": "Anthropic",
   "action": "fair-use hearing; no ruling",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "pending ruling",
   "date": "2026-10-21",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "US"
   ],
   "title": "Judge hears Anthropic’s fair-use defence over song lyrics in music publishers’ case",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2026-0366",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/us-concord-v-anthropic-fair-use-hearing-2026-10/",
   "source": "https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/artificial-intelligence/anthropic-music-publishers-square-off-on-fair-use-defense-in-ai-copyright-case/articleshow/135104468.cms"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-us-sanctions-five-chinese-entities-over-ex-google-enginee-2026-10",
   "authority": "US State Department",
   "target": "Shanghai Zhisuan Technology, MiraclePlus and three related entities",
   "action": "sanctions under the Protecting American Intellectual Property Act",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "imposed",
   "date": "2026-10-19",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "US",
    "CN"
   ],
   "title": "US sanctions five Chinese entities over ex-Google engineer’s AI trade secrets theft",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2026-0333",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/us-us-sanctions-five-chinese-entities-over-ex-google-enginee-2026-10/",
   "source": "https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3371434/us-sanctions-5-chinese-entities-over-ex-google-engineers-ai-trade-secrets-theft"
  },
  {
   "id": "gb-ico-foundation-model-developers-agents-2026-10",
   "authority": "Information Commissioner’s Office",
   "target": "Ten foundation-model developers; xAI under formal investigation",
   "action": "commitments secured; investigation",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "open",
   "date": "2026-10-08",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "GB"
   ],
   "title": "ICO secures data protection changes from ten AI developers and opens agent inquiry",
   "rule_ids": [
    "gb-data-use-and-access-act-2025-automated-decisions"
   ],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2026-0120",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/gb-ico-foundation-model-developers-agents-2026-10/",
   "source": "https://ico.org.uk/about-the-ico/media-centre/news-and-blogs/2026/10/ico-secures-changes-from-leading-ai-developers-as-scrutiny-extends-to-ai-agents/"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-ca-ag-subpoena-openai-cyber-incidents-2026-09",
   "authority": "California Attorney General",
   "target": "OpenAI",
   "action": "subpoena",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "open",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "US-CA"
   ],
   "title": "California Attorney General serves investigative subpoena on OpenAI over cyber incidents",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2026-0137",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/us-ca-ag-subpoena-openai-cyber-incidents-2026-09/",
   "source": "https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/part-ongoing-investigation-attorney-general-bonta-serves-investigative-subpoena"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-3rd-cir-thomson-reuters-v-ross-2026-09",
   "authority": "US Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit",
   "target": "ROSS Intelligence",
   "action": "ruling: not fair use",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "decided",
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "US"
   ],
   "title": "Third Circuit upholds ruling that ROSS’s AI training on Westlaw was not fair use",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2026-0094",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/us-3rd-cir-thomson-reuters-v-ross-2026-09/",
   "source": "https://www.lawnext.com/2026/09/3rd-circuit-rules-for-thomson-reuters-in-its-copyright-fight-against-legal-research-startup-ross.html"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-dc-circuit-anthropic-designation-ruling-2026-09",
   "authority": "US Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit",
   "target": "Anthropic",
   "action": "ruling: designation upheld",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "decided",
   "date": "2026-09-25",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "US"
   ],
   "title": "Appeals court upholds Pentagon’s supply-chain-risk label on Anthropic",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2026-0092",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/us-dc-circuit-anthropic-designation-ruling-2026-09/",
   "source": "https://www.nextgov.com/acquisition/2026/09/anthropic-lawsuit-supply-chain-risk/416255/"
  },
  {
   "id": "in-delhi-hc-ani-v-openai-interim-ruling-2026-07",
   "authority": "Delhi High Court",
   "target": "OpenAI",
   "action": "ruling: interim injunction refused",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "pending trial",
   "date": "2026-07-24",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "IN"
   ],
   "title": "Delhi High Court refuses ANI’s bid to stop OpenAI training on its news",
   "rule_ids": [
    "in-delhi-hc-ani-v-openai-2026"
   ],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2026-0070",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/in-delhi-hc-ani-v-openai-interim-ruling-2026-07/",
   "source": "https://delhihighcourt.nic.in/app/showFileJudgment/ABL24072026SC10282024_171649.pdf"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-bartz-v-anthropic-settlement-final-approval-2026-07",
   "authority": "US District Court, N.D. California",
   "target": "Anthropic",
   "action": "settlement approved",
   "amount": "$1.5bn",
   "amount_kind": "settled",
   "status": "settled",
   "date": "2026-07-20",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "US"
   ],
   "title": "Court gives final approval to Anthropic’s $1.5bn settlement with book authors",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2026-0066",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/us-bartz-v-anthropic-settlement-final-approval-2026-07/",
   "source": "https://authorsguild.org/news/court-grants-final-approval-anthropic-copyright-settlement/"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-export-control-claude-fable-mythos-5-2026-06",
   "authority": "US Department of Commerce",
   "target": "Anthropic",
   "action": "export-control order",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "lifted 30 June 2026",
   "date": "2026-06-12",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "US"
   ],
   "title": "US export-control order forces global shutdown of Claude Fable 5 and Mythos 5",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2026-0058",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/us-export-control-claude-fable-mythos-5-2026-06/",
   "source": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/redeploying-fable-5"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-fl-sues-openai-altman-2026-06",
   "authority": "Florida Attorney General",
   "target": "OpenAI; Sam Altman",
   "action": "civil suit",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "open",
   "date": "2026-06-01",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "US-FL"
   ],
   "title": "Florida sues OpenAI and Sam Altman, alleging they hid ChatGPT’s risks",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2026-0211",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/us-fl-sues-openai-altman-2026-06/",
   "source": "https://pbs.org/newshour/nation/florida-sues-openai-and-ceo-sam-altman-claiming-company-hid-chatgpt-risks-from-users"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-ftc-take-it-down-act-enforcement-2026-05",
   "authority": "Federal Trade Commission",
   "target": "Covered platforms",
   "action": "enforcement begins",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "in force",
   "date": "2026-05-19",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "US"
   ],
   "title": "FTC begins enforcing TAKE IT DOWN Act’s 48-hour removal duty for intimate deepfakes",
   "rule_ids": [
    "us-take-it-down-act-2025"
   ],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2026-0053",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/us-ftc-take-it-down-act-enforcement-2026-05/",
   "source": "https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2026/05/ftc-begins-enforcing-take-it-down-act"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-fl-ag-criminal-probe-openai-fsu-2026-04",
   "authority": "Florida Attorney General",
   "target": "OpenAI",
   "action": "criminal investigation; subpoena",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "open",
   "date": "2026-04-21",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "US-FL"
   ],
   "title": "Florida’s attorney general opens a criminal investigation into OpenAI",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2026-0200",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/us-fl-ag-criminal-probe-openai-fsu-2026-04/",
   "source": "https://www.michiganpublic.org/2026-04-21/florida-ag-launches-criminal-investigation-into-chatgpt-over-fsu-shooting"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-baltimore-sues-x-grok-deepfakes-2026-03",
   "authority": "City of Baltimore",
   "target": "X",
   "action": "civil suit",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "open",
   "date": "2026-03-24",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "US-MD"
   ],
   "title": "Baltimore sues X over Grok’s sexualised deepfake images",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2026-0197",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/us-baltimore-sues-x-grok-deepfakes-2026-03/",
   "source": "https://www.wmar2news.com/news/region/baltimore-city/baltimore-sues-elon-musks-x-ai-over-groks-creation-of-non-consensual-sexualized-deepfakes"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-supermicro-cofounder-smuggling-charges-2026-03",
   "authority": "US Attorney, S.D. New York",
   "target": "Yih-Shyan Liaw and two others",
   "action": "criminal charges",
   "amount": "$2.5bn of servers",
   "amount_kind": "alleged",
   "status": "open",
   "date": "2026-03-19",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "US",
    "CN",
    "TW"
   ],
   "title": "US charges Supermicro co-founder over alleged $2.5bn NVIDIA-server diversion to China",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2026-0030",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/us-supermicro-cofounder-smuggling-charges-2026-03/",
   "source": "https://fortune.com/2026/03/19/supermicro-arrested-founder-smuggling-gpu-china/"
  },
  {
   "id": "it-rome-tribunal-annuls-garante-openai-fine-2026-03",
   "authority": "Tribunal of Rome",
   "target": "Garante (fine on OpenAI)",
   "action": "ruling: fine annulled",
   "amount": "€15m",
   "amount_kind": "annulled",
   "status": "decided",
   "date": "2026-03-18",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "IT",
    "EU"
   ],
   "title": "Rome court upholds OpenAI’s appeal against the Garante’s €15m ChatGPT decision",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2026-0121",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/it-rome-tribunal-annuls-garante-openai-fine-2026-03/",
   "source": "https://www.garanteprivacy.it/home/docweb/-/docweb-display/docweb/10085432"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-gavalas-v-google-gemini-wrongful-death-2026-03",
   "authority": "US District Court, N.D. California",
   "target": "Google",
   "action": "civil suit",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "open",
   "date": "2026-03-04",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "US-CA"
   ],
   "title": "Family sues Google, alleging Gemini fed a man’s delusions before his death",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2026-0194",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/us-gavalas-v-google-gemini-wrongful-death-2026-03/",
   "source": "https://abc7ny.com/post/lawsuit-alleges-googles-gemini-guided-man-consider-mass-casualty-event-before-suicide/18681882/"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-dow-anthropic-supply-chain-risk-2026-02",
   "authority": "Department of War; the White House",
   "target": "Anthropic",
   "action": "supply-chain-risk designation; federal use stopped",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "upheld on appeal Sept 2026",
   "date": "2026-02-27",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "US"
   ],
   "title": "Pentagon labels Anthropic a supply-chain risk after it refused to drop two limits",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2026-0024",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/us-dow-anthropic-supply-chain-risk-2026-02/",
   "source": "https://techcrunch.com/2026/02/27/pentagon-moves-to-designate-anthropic-as-a-supply-chain-risk/"
  },
  {
   "id": "eu-dsa-x-grok-investigation-2026-01",
   "authority": "European Commission",
   "target": "X",
   "action": "formal proceedings (DSA)",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "open",
   "date": "2026-01-26",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "EU"
   ],
   "title": "Commission opens Digital Services Act investigation into X over Grok",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2026-0106",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/eu-dsa-x-grok-investigation-2026-01/",
   "source": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/news/commission-investigates-grok-and-xs-recommender-systems-under-digital-services-act"
  },
  {
   "id": "ca-opc-x-xai-grok-deepfakes-investigation-2026-01",
   "authority": "Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada",
   "target": "X Corp.; xAI",
   "action": "investigation",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "open",
   "date": "2026-01-15",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "CA"
   ],
   "title": "Canada’s Privacy Commissioner widens X probe and opens one into xAI over Grok deepfakes",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2026-0110",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/ca-opc-x-xai-grok-deepfakes-investigation-2026-01/",
   "source": "https://www.priv.gc.ca/en/opc-news/news-and-announcements/2026/nr-c_260115"
  },
  {
   "id": "gb-ofcom-x-grok-deepfake-investigation-2026-01",
   "authority": "Ofcom",
   "target": "X",
   "action": "investigation (Online Safety Act)",
   "amount": "£18m or 10% of global revenue",
   "amount_kind": "max",
   "status": "open",
   "date": "2026-01-12",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "GB",
    "EU",
    "ID",
    "MY"
   ],
   "title": "Ofcom opens Online Safety Act probe into X over Grok sexualised deepfakes",
   "rule_ids": [
    "gb-online-safety-act-2023-intimate-image-offences",
    "gb-duaa-2025-s138-purported-intimate-images",
    "gb-crime-and-policing-act-2026-ai-provisions"
   ],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2026-0008",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/gb-ofcom-x-grok-deepfake-investigation-2026-01/",
   "source": "https://ofcom.org.uk/online-safety/illegal-and-harmful-content/ofcom-launches-investigation-into-x-over-grok-sexualised-imagery"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-character-ai-google-teen-harm-settlements-2026-01",
   "authority": "US federal courts (Florida, Colorado, Texas, New York)",
   "target": "Character.AI; Google",
   "action": "settlements in principle",
   "amount": "confidential",
   "amount_kind": "settled",
   "status": "settled",
   "date": "2026-01-07",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "US"
   ],
   "title": "Character.AI and Google agree to settle lawsuits over teen suicides and self-harm",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2026-0004",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/us-character-ai-google-teen-harm-settlements-2026-01/",
   "source": "https://www.axios.com/2026/01/07/google-character-ai-lawsuits-teen-suicides"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-ny-comptroller-audit-ll144-2025-12",
   "authority": "New York State Comptroller",
   "target": "NYC Department of Consumer and Worker Protection",
   "action": "audit finding",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "closed",
   "date": "2025-12-02",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "US-NY"
   ],
   "title": "NY Comptroller finds New York City barely enforces its AI hiring law",
   "rule_ids": [
    "us-ny-nyc-local-law-144-aedt"
   ],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2025-0055",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/us-ny-comptroller-audit-ll144-2025-12/",
   "source": "https://www.osc.ny.gov/state-agencies/audits/2025/12/02/enforcement-local-law-144-automated-employment-decision-tools"
  },
  {
   "id": "de-gema-v-openai-munich-judgment-2025-11",
   "authority": "Regional Court Munich I",
   "target": "OpenAI",
   "action": "ruling: infringement; cease, disclose, damages",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "appeal expected",
   "date": "2025-11-11",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "DE"
   ],
   "title": "Munich court rules ChatGPT’s memorised song lyrics infringe copyright (GEMA v OpenAI)",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2025-0046",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/de-gema-v-openai-munich-judgment-2025-11/",
   "source": "https://www.taylorwessing.com/de/insights-and-events/insights/2025/11/gema-v-openai"
  },
  {
   "id": "gb-getty-v-stability-ai-judgment-2025-11",
   "authority": "High Court of England and Wales",
   "target": "Stability AI",
   "action": "ruling: secondary claim rejected",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "decided",
   "date": "2025-11-04",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "GB"
   ],
   "title": "UK High Court rejects Getty’s secondary copyright claim against Stability AI",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2025-0044",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/gb-getty-v-stability-ai-judgment-2025-11/",
   "source": "https://www.judiciary.uk/judgments/getty-images-v-stability-ai/"
  },
  {
   "id": "gb-upper-tribunal-clearview-ico-jurisdiction-2025-10",
   "authority": "Upper Tribunal",
   "target": "Clearview AI",
   "action": "ruling: ICO has jurisdiction",
   "amount": "£7.5m",
   "amount_kind": "fine at issue",
   "status": "remitted; appeal permitted",
   "date": "2025-10-08",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "GB",
    "US"
   ],
   "title": "Upper Tribunal rules the ICO can enforce UK data law against Clearview AI",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2025-0159",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/gb-upper-tribunal-clearview-ico-jurisdiction-2025-10/",
   "source": "https://ico.org.uk/about-the-ico/media-centre/news-and-blogs/2025/10/uk-upper-tribunal-hands-down-judgment-on-clearview-ai-inc"
  },
  {
   "id": "cn-samr-nvidia-antitrust-finding-2025-09",
   "authority": "State Administration for Market Regulation",
   "target": "NVIDIA",
   "action": "preliminary finding: Anti-Monopoly Law breach",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "penalties pending",
   "date": "2025-09-15",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "CN",
    "US"
   ],
   "title": "China’s market regulator preliminarily finds NVIDIA breached antitrust law over Mellanox deal",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2025-0032",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/cn-samr-nvidia-antitrust-finding-2025-09/",
   "source": "https://www.fortune.com/2025/09/15/china-nvidia-mellanox-antitrust-trade-trump-tariffs-talks-beijing-washington"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-ftc-6b-ai-companion-chatbot-inquiry-2025-09",
   "authority": "Federal Trade Commission",
   "target": "Alphabet, Character Technologies, Instagram, Meta, OpenAI, Snap, xAI",
   "action": "6(b) study orders",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "open",
   "date": "2025-09-11",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "US"
   ],
   "title": "FTC orders seven firms to explain how AI companion chatbots protect children",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2025-0031",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/us-ftc-6b-ai-companion-chatbot-inquiry-2025-09/",
   "source": "https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2025/09/ftc-launches-inquiry-ai-chatbots-acting-companions"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-tx-ag-meta-characterai-chatbot-probe-2025-08",
   "authority": "Texas Attorney General",
   "target": "Meta AI Studio; Character.AI",
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   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "open",
   "date": "2025-08-18",
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    "US-TX"
   ],
   "title": "Texas Attorney General investigates Meta AI Studio and Character.AI over therapy claims",
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   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2025-0157",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/us-tx-ag-meta-characterai-chatbot-probe-2025-08/",
   "source": "https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/news/releases/attorney-general-ken-paxton-investigates-meta-and-characterai-misleading-children-deceptive-ai"
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  {
   "id": "jp-yomiuri-sues-perplexity-2025-08",
   "authority": "Tokyo District Court",
   "target": "Perplexity",
   "action": "civil suit",
   "amount": "¥2.2bn",
   "amount_kind": "sought",
   "status": "open",
   "date": "2025-08-07",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "JP",
    "US"
   ],
   "title": "Yomiuri Shimbun sues Perplexity in Tokyo for ¥2.2bn over use of its articles",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2025-0156",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/jp-yomiuri-sues-perplexity-2025-08/",
   "source": "https://www.niemanlab.org/2025/08/japans-largest-newspaper-yomiuri-shimbun-sues-perplexity-for-copyright-violations/"
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  {
   "id": "cn-cac-summons-nvidia-h20-2025-07",
   "authority": "Cyberspace Administration of China",
   "target": "NVIDIA",
   "action": "summons",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "open",
   "date": "2025-07-31",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "CN",
    "US"
   ],
   "title": "China’s internet regulator summons NVIDIA over alleged security risks in H20 chips",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2025-0023",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/cn-cac-summons-nvidia-h20-2025-07/",
   "source": "https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_31271551"
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  {
   "id": "kr-pipc-deepseek-data-transfer-finding-2025-04",
   "authority": "Personal Information Protection Commission (South Korea)",
   "target": "DeepSeek",
   "action": "finding: data sent without consent",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "closed",
   "date": "2025-04-24",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "KR",
    "CN"
   ],
   "title": "Korea’s privacy regulator finds DeepSeek sent prompts to ByteDance’s Volcano Engine",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2025-0100",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/kr-pipc-deepseek-data-transfer-finding-2025-04/",
   "source": "https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/east-asia/article/3307788/south-korea-says-deepseek-sent-data-bytedance-owned-servers-china-without-consent"
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  {
   "id": "us-sec-doj-nate-ai-washing-2025-04",
   "authority": "SEC; US Attorney, S.D. New York",
   "target": "Albert Saniger (Nate)",
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   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "open",
   "date": "2025-04-09",
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    "US"
   ],
   "title": "SEC and SDNY charge Nate founder over claims his shopping app ran on AI",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2025-0008",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/us-sec-doj-nate-ai-washing-2025-04/",
   "source": "https://www.thecorporatecounsel.net/blog/?p=52919"
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  {
   "id": "gb-cma-microsoft-openai-no-merger-2025-03",
   "authority": "Competition and Markets Authority",
   "target": "Microsoft; OpenAI",
   "action": "decision: no relevant merger",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "closed",
   "date": "2025-03-05",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "GB",
    "US"
   ],
   "title": "CMA finds Microsoft’s OpenAI partnership is not a merger it can review",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2025-0152",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/gb-cma-microsoft-openai-no-merger-2025-03/",
   "source": "https://www.gov.uk/cma-cases/microsoft-slash-openai-partnership-merger-inquiry"
  },
  {
   "id": "kr-pipc-deepseek-downloads-suspended-2025-02",
   "authority": "Personal Information Protection Commission (South Korea)",
   "target": "DeepSeek",
   "action": "new downloads suspended",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "closed",
   "date": "2025-02-15",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "KR",
    "CN"
   ],
   "title": "South Korea’s privacy regulator suspends new downloads of the DeepSeek app",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2025-0094",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/kr-pipc-deepseek-downloads-suspended-2025-02/",
   "source": "https://thehackernews.com/2025/02/south-korea-suspends-deepseek-ai.html"
  },
  {
   "id": "it-garante-deepseek-block-2025-01",
   "authority": "Garante per la protezione dei dati personali",
   "target": "DeepSeek",
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   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "open",
   "date": "2025-01-30",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "IT",
    "EU",
    "CN"
   ],
   "title": "Italy orders DeepSeek to stop processing Italian users’ data",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2025-0165",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/it-garante-deepseek-block-2025-01/",
   "source": "https://www.garanteprivacy.it/home/docweb/-/docweb-display/docweb/10098477"
  },
  {
   "id": "it-garante-openai-15m-fine-2024-12",
   "authority": "Garante per la protezione dei dati personali",
   "target": "OpenAI",
   "action": "fine; information campaign ordered",
   "amount": "€15m",
   "amount_kind": "imposed",
   "status": "annulled March 2026",
   "date": "2024-12-20",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "IT",
    "EU"
   ],
   "title": "Italy’s data protection authority fines OpenAI €15m over ChatGPT",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2024-0214",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/it-garante-openai-15m-fine-2024-12/",
   "source": "https://www.garanteprivacy.it/home/docweb/-/docweb-display/docweb/10085432"
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  {
   "id": "cn-samr-opens-nvidia-mellanox-probe-2024-12",
   "authority": "State Administration for Market Regulation",
   "target": "NVIDIA",
   "action": "investigation opened",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "preliminary finding Sept 2025",
   "date": "2024-12-09",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "CN"
   ],
   "title": "China’s market regulator opens antitrust probe into NVIDIA over Mellanox deal",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2024-0153",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/cn-samr-opens-nvidia-mellanox-probe-2024-12/",
   "source": "https://www.caixinglobal.com/2024-12-10/nvidia-asserts-commitment-to-fair-competition-amid-china-antitrust-probe-102266693.html"
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  {
   "id": "ca-news-publishers-sue-openai-2024-11",
   "authority": "Ontario Superior Court of Justice",
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   "action": "civil suit",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "open",
   "date": "2024-11-29",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "CA"
   ],
   "title": "Canadian news publishers including CBC and the Globe sue OpenAI for copyright breach",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2024-0191",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/ca-news-publishers-sue-openai-2024-11/",
   "source": "https://pr.theglobeandmail.com/november-29-2024"
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   "id": "in-ani-v-openai-suit-filed-2024-11",
   "authority": "Delhi High Court",
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   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "interim ruling July 2026",
   "date": "2024-11-19",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "IN"
   ],
   "title": "Delhi High Court hears ANI’s copyright suit against OpenAI over ChatGPT training",
   "rule_ids": [
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   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2024-0067",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/in-ani-v-openai-suit-filed-2024-11/",
   "source": "https://www.livelaw.in/amp/high-court/delhi-high-court/delhi-high-court-issues-summons-in-anis-copyright-infringement-suit-against-openai-chatgpt-275633"
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   "id": "us-garcia-v-character-ai-lawsuit-2024-10",
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   "target": "Character Technologies; Google",
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   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "settled in principle Jan 2026",
   "date": "2024-10-22",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "US"
   ],
   "title": "Mother sues Character.AI and Google over her 14-year-old son’s death",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2024-0066",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/us-garcia-v-character-ai-lawsuit-2024-10/",
   "source": "https://dockets.justia.com/docket/florida/flmdce/6:2024cv01903/433581"
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   "id": "gb-cma-amazon-anthropic-not-qualifying-2024-09",
   "authority": "Competition and Markets Authority",
   "target": "Amazon; Anthropic",
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   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "closed",
   "date": "2024-09-27",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "GB"
   ],
   "title": "CMA finds Amazon’s $4bn Anthropic partnership falls outside UK merger rules",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2024-0165",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/gb-cma-amazon-anthropic-not-qualifying-2024-09/",
   "source": "https://www.gov.uk/cma-cases/amazon-slash-anthropic-partnership-merger-inquiry"
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  {
   "id": "de-hamburg-court-laion-tdm-ruling-2024-09",
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   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
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   "date": "2024-09-27",
   "jurisdictions": [
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   "title": "Hamburg court rules LAION’s dataset building is lawful research text and data mining",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2024-0065",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/de-hamburg-court-laion-tdm-ruling-2024-09/",
   "source": "https://lausen.com/en/lg-hamburg-kneschke-v-laion-e-v/"
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   "id": "us-tx-ag-pieces-technologies-settlement-2024-09",
   "authority": "Texas Attorney General",
   "target": "Pieces Technologies",
   "action": "settlement",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "settled",
   "date": "2024-09-18",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "US-TX"
   ],
   "title": "Texas settles with Pieces Technologies over accuracy claims for hospital generative AI",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2024-0013",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/us-tx-ag-pieces-technologies-settlement-2024-09/",
   "source": "https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/news/releases/attorney-general-ken-paxton-reaches-settlement-first-its-kind-healthcare-generative-ai-investigation"
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  {
   "id": "gb-cma-clears-microsoft-inflection-2024-09",
   "authority": "Competition and Markets Authority",
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   "action": "merger cleared",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "closed",
   "date": "2024-09-04",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "GB"
   ],
   "title": "CMA treats Microsoft’s hiring of Inflection staff as a merger, then clears it",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2024-0164",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/gb-cma-clears-microsoft-inflection-2024-09/",
   "source": "https://www.gov.uk/cma-cases/microsoft-slash-inflection-ai-inquiry"
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   "id": "nl-dpa-clearview-fine-2024-09",
   "authority": "Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens",
   "target": "Clearview AI",
   "action": "fine",
   "amount": "€30.5m, plus up to €5.1m penalty payments",
   "amount_kind": "imposed",
   "status": "imposed",
   "date": "2024-09-03",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "NL",
    "EU",
    "US"
   ],
   "title": "Dutch regulator fines Clearview AI €30.5m and warns firms not to use it",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2024-0213",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/nl-dpa-clearview-fine-2024-09/",
   "source": "https://www.autoriteitpersoonsgegevens.nl/en/current/dutch-dpa-imposes-a-fine-on-clearview-because-of-illegal-data-collection-for-facial-recognition"
  },
  {
   "id": "in-bombay-hc-arijit-singh-ai-voice-2024-07",
   "authority": "Bombay High Court",
   "target": "Codible Ventures LLP and 37 others",
   "action": "interim injunction",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "interim",
   "date": "2024-07-26",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "IN"
   ],
   "title": "Bombay High Court bars AI tools from cloning singer Arijit Singh’s voice",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2024-0113",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/in-bombay-hc-arijit-singh-ai-voice-2024-07/",
   "source": "https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/arijit-singh-vs-codible-ventures-llp-552701.pdf"
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   "id": "us-mobley-v-workday-agent-ruling-2024-07",
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   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "ongoing",
   "date": "2024-07-12",
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   ],
   "title": "US judge lets job seeker pursue Workday as an agent of employers over AI screening",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2024-0111",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/us-mobley-v-workday-agent-ruling-2024-07/",
   "source": "https://seyfarth.com/news-insights/mobley-v-workday-court-holds-ai-service-providers-could-be-directly-liable-for-employment-discrimination-under-agent-theory.html"
  },
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   "id": "br-anpd-suspends-meta-ai-training-2024-07",
   "authority": "Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados",
   "target": "Meta",
   "action": "preventive suspension",
   "amount": "R$50,000 a day",
   "amount_kind": "daily",
   "status": "closed",
   "date": "2024-07-02",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "BR"
   ],
   "title": "Brazil’s data authority orders Meta to stop using users’ data to train AI",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2024-0176",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/br-anpd-suspends-meta-ai-training-2024-07/",
   "source": "https://www.mobiletime.com.br/noticias/02/07/2024/anpd-determina-a-suspensao-da-politica-de-privacidade-de-meta-no-brasil"
  },
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   "id": "us-labels-sue-suno-udio-2024-06",
   "authority": "US District Courts, Massachusetts and S.D. New York",
   "target": "Suno; Udio",
   "action": "civil suits",
   "amount": "up to $150,000 per work",
   "amount_kind": "sought",
   "status": "open",
   "date": "2024-06-24",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "US"
   ],
   "title": "Major record labels sue AI music generators Suno and Udio for copyright infringement",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2024-0061",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/us-labels-sue-suno-udio-2024-06/",
   "source": "https://www.riaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Udio-Complaint-6.24.241.pdf"
  },
  {
   "id": "jp-tokyo-court-dabus-ai-inventor-2024-05",
   "authority": "Tokyo District Court",
   "target": "Stephen Thaler (DABUS)",
   "action": "ruling: AI cannot be inventor",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "decided",
   "date": "2024-05-16",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "JP"
   ],
   "title": "Tokyo District Court rules an AI system cannot be named as a patent inventor",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2024-0206",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/jp-tokyo-court-dabus-ai-inventor-2024-05/",
   "source": "https://www.jonesday.com/en/insights/2024/06/tokyo-court-holds-ai-system-cannot-be-inventor-under-patent-law"
  },
  {
   "id": "cn-beijing-internet-court-ai-voice-ruling-2024-04",
   "authority": "Beijing Internet Court",
   "target": "A media company and a software company",
   "action": "ruling: voice rights infringed",
   "amount": "250,000 yuan",
   "amount_kind": "imposed",
   "status": "decided",
   "date": "2024-04-23",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "CN"
   ],
   "title": "Beijing court rules that cloning a voice actor’s voice with AI infringes the actor’s rights",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2024-0069",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/cn-beijing-internet-court-ai-voice-ruling-2024-04/",
   "source": "https://govt.chinadaily.com.cn/s/202404/24/WS6628c7dd498ed2d7b7eac748/ai-generated-voice-mimicry-infringes-on-rights.html"
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   "action": "settled charges",
   "amount": "$225,000 and $175,000",
   "amount_kind": "imposed",
   "status": "settled",
   "date": "2024-03-18",
   "jurisdictions": [
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   ],
   "title": "SEC fines two investment advisers $400,000 for false claims about using AI",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2024-0084",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/us-sec-delphia-global-predictions-ai-washing-2024-03/",
   "source": "https://www.sec.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2024-36"
  },
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   "id": "cn-guangzhou-internet-court-ultraman-ai-ruling-2024-02",
   "authority": "Guangzhou Internet Court",
   "target": "An AI image service",
   "action": "ruling: infringement",
   "amount": "RMB 10,000",
   "amount_kind": "imposed",
   "status": "decided",
   "date": "2024-02-08",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "CN"
   ],
   "title": "Guangzhou court holds an AI image service liable for generating Ultraman copies",
   "rule_ids": [
    "cn-cac-generative-ai-interim-measures-2023"
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   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2024-0053",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/cn-guangzhou-internet-court-ultraman-ai-ruling-2024-02/",
   "source": "https://cm.twobirds.com/en/insights/2024/china/liability-of-ai-service-providers-for-copyright-infringement"
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   "id": "us-nyt-v-openai-microsoft-filed-2023-12",
   "authority": "US District Court, S.D. New York",
   "target": "OpenAI; Microsoft",
   "action": "civil suit",
   "amount": "billions of dollars",
   "amount_kind": "sought",
   "status": "open",
   "date": "2023-12-27",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "US"
   ],
   "title": "New York Times sues OpenAI and Microsoft for copyright infringement",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2023-0126",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/us-nyt-v-openai-microsoft-filed-2023-12/",
   "source": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/27/new-york-times-sues-openai-microsoft-for-infringing-copyrighted-works"
  },
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   "action": "ruling: scoring is an automated decision",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "decided",
   "date": "2023-12-07",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "EU",
    "DE"
   ],
   "title": "EU Court of Justice rules credit scores can be automated decisions restricted by GDPR",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2023-0169",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/eu-cjeu-schufa-scoring-article-22-2023-12/",
   "source": "https://curia.europa.eu/site/upload/docs/application/pdf/2023-12/cp230186en.pdf"
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  {
   "id": "cn-beijing-internet-court-li-v-liu-ai-image-2023-11",
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   "target": "Defendant Liu",
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   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "decided",
   "date": "2023-11-27",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "CN"
   ],
   "title": "Beijing Internet Court grants copyright in an AI-generated image to the user who prompted it",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2023-0020",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/cn-beijing-internet-court-li-v-liu-ai-image-2023-11/",
   "source": "https://cms.law/en/sgp/publication/artificial-intelligence-and-copyright-case-tracker/china-li-v-liu-27-november-2023"
  },
  {
   "id": "gb-ico-snap-my-ai-preliminary-notice-2023-10",
   "authority": "Information Commissioner’s Office",
   "target": "Snap",
   "action": "preliminary enforcement notice",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "closed",
   "date": "2023-10-06",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "GB"
   ],
   "title": "ICO issues Snap a preliminary enforcement notice over its My AI chatbot",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2023-0100",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/gb-ico-snap-my-ai-preliminary-notice-2023-10/",
   "source": "https://ico.org.uk/about-the-ico/media-centre/news-and-blogs/2023/10/uk-information-commissioner-issues-preliminary-enforcement-notice-against-snap"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-authors-guild-v-openai-filed-2023-09",
   "authority": "US District Court, S.D. New York",
   "target": "OpenAI; Microsoft",
   "action": "class action",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "open",
   "date": "2023-09-20",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "US"
   ],
   "title": "Authors Guild and 17 novelists sue OpenAI over training GPT on their books",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2023-0096",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/us-authors-guild-v-openai-filed-2023-09/",
   "source": "https://authorsguild.org/news/ag-and-authors-file-class-action-suit-against-openai/"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-eeoc-itutorgroup-age-screening-settlement-2023-09",
   "authority": "Equal Employment Opportunity Commission",
   "target": "iTutorGroup",
   "action": "settlement; consent decree",
   "amount": "$365,000",
   "amount_kind": "settled",
   "status": "settled",
   "date": "2023-09-11",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "US"
   ],
   "title": "iTutorGroup pays $365,000 to settle EEOC case over software that rejected older applicants",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2023-0089",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/us-eeoc-itutorgroup-age-screening-settlement-2023-09/",
   "source": "https://www.eeoc.gov/index%2ephp/newsroom/itutorgroup-pay-365000-settle-eeoc-discriminatory-hiring-suit"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-thaler-v-perlmutter-ruling-2023-08",
   "authority": "US District Court, D.C.",
   "target": "Stephen Thaler",
   "action": "ruling: human authorship required",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "decided",
   "date": "2023-08-18",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "US"
   ],
   "title": "US court upholds refusal to register an artwork made autonomously by an AI system",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2023-0081",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/us-thaler-v-perlmutter-ruling-2023-08/",
   "source": "https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Thaler_v._Perlmutter,_Memorandum_Opinion_(Dkt._24)"
  },
  {
   "id": "kr-pipc-openai-fine-chatgpt-leak-2023-07",
   "authority": "Personal Information Protection Commission (South Korea)",
   "target": "OpenAI",
   "action": "fine",
   "amount": "3.6 million won",
   "amount_kind": "imposed",
   "status": "imposed",
   "date": "2023-07-26",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "KR"
   ],
   "title": "South Korea’s privacy regulator fines OpenAI 3.6 million won over ChatGPT data leak",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2023-0163",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/kr-pipc-openai-fine-chatgpt-leak-2023-07/",
   "source": "https://asiaiplaw.com/article/south-koreas-pipc-imposes-administrative-sanctions-on-openai"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-nyc-ll144-aedt-enforcement-2023-07",
   "authority": "NYC Department of Consumer and Worker Protection",
   "target": "Employers using automated hiring tools",
   "action": "enforcement begins",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "in force",
   "date": "2023-07-05",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "US-NY"
   ],
   "title": "New York City starts enforcing its bias-audit law for AI hiring tools",
   "rule_ids": [
    "us-ny-nyc-local-law-144-aedt"
   ],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2023-0073",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/us-nyc-ll144-aedt-enforcement-2023-07/",
   "source": "https://www.nyc.gov/site/dca/about/automated-employment-decision-tools.page"
  },
  {
   "id": "jp-ppc-openai-caution-2023-06",
   "authority": "Personal Information Protection Commission (Japan)",
   "target": "OpenAI",
   "action": "caution",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "closed",
   "date": "2023-06-01",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "JP"
   ],
   "title": "Japan’s privacy regulator cautions OpenAI over sensitive data in ChatGPT",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2023-0063",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/jp-ppc-openai-caution-2023-06/",
   "source": "https://www8.cao.go.jp/cstp/ai/ai_team/6kai/shiryouchuuikanki.pdf"
  },
  {
   "id": "cn-cac-micron-security-review-2023-05",
   "authority": "Cyberspace Administration of China",
   "target": "Micron",
   "action": "security review failed; purchase ban",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "in force",
   "date": "2023-05-21",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "CN",
    "US"
   ],
   "title": "China tells critical infrastructure operators to stop buying Micron chips",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2023-0059",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/cn-cac-micron-security-review-2023-05/",
   "source": "http://www.cac.gov.cn/2023-05/21/c_1686348043518073.htm"
  },
  {
   "id": "ca-opc-openai-chatgpt-investigation-2023-04",
   "authority": "Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada",
   "target": "OpenAI",
   "action": "investigation",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "open",
   "date": "2023-04-04",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "CA"
   ],
   "title": "Canada’s Privacy Commissioner opens an investigation into OpenAI over ChatGPT",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2023-0128",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/ca-opc-openai-chatgpt-investigation-2023-04/",
   "source": "https://www.priv.gc.ca/en/opc-news/news-and-announcements/2023/an_230404/"
  },
  {
   "id": "it-garante-chatgpt-temporary-limitation-2023-03",
   "authority": "Garante per la protezione dei dati personali",
   "target": "OpenAI",
   "action": "processing stop order",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "lifted April 2023",
   "date": "2023-03-31",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "IT",
    "EU"
   ],
   "title": "Italy’s data protection authority orders OpenAI to stop processing Italian users’ data",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2023-0024",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/it-garante-chatgpt-temporary-limitation-2023-03/",
   "source": "https://www.garanteprivacy.it/home/docweb/-/docweb-display/docweb/9870847"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-copyright-office-zarya-of-the-dawn-2023-02",
   "authority": "US Copyright Office",
   "target": "Kristina Kashtanova (Zarya of the Dawn)",
   "action": "registration narrowed",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "decided",
   "date": "2023-02-21",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "US"
   ],
   "title": "US Copyright Office excludes Midjourney images from Zarya of the Dawn registration",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2023-0046",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/us-copyright-office-zarya-of-the-dawn-2023-02/",
   "source": "https://www.copyright.gov/docs/zarya-of-the-dawn.pdf"
  },
  {
   "id": "gb-getty-images-sues-stability-ai-2023-01",
   "authority": "High Court of England and Wales",
   "target": "Stability AI",
   "action": "civil suit",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "judgment Nov 2025",
   "date": "2023-01-17",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "GB"
   ],
   "title": "Getty Images starts High Court proceedings against Stability AI in London",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2023-0043",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/gb-getty-images-sues-stability-ai-2023-01/",
   "source": "https://newsroom.gettyimages.com/en/getty-images/getty-images-statement"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-andersen-v-stability-ai-filed-2023-01",
   "authority": "US District Court, N.D. California",
   "target": "Stability AI; DeviantArt; Midjourney",
   "action": "class action",
   "amount": null,
   "amount_kind": null,
   "status": "open",
   "date": "2023-01-13",
   "jurisdictions": [
    "US"
   ],
   "title": "Artists file class action against Stability AI, Midjourney and DeviantArt",
   "rule_ids": [],
   "wta_id": "WTA-N-2023-0042",
   "story": "https://wheresthe.ai/d/us-andersen-v-stability-ai-filed-2023-01/",
   "source": "https://www.saverilawfirm.com/our-cases/ai-artgenerators-copyright-litigation"
  }
 ],
 "note": "Informational, not legal advice. Every record links to its official source; check it before relying on a record. Cite as \"Source: wheresthe.ai\"."
}